Fast of Esther

The Fast of Esther, on the 13th of Adar, comes before Purim: it recalls Esther’s fast, and that of the Jews of Persia before the battle.

Fast of Esther 2027: Monday, March 22, 2027.

The dates of Fast of Esther

Fast of Esther from 2020 to 2032, diaspora calendar.

YearBeginsEndsHebrew date
2020March 9—13 Adar 5780
2021February 25—13 Adar 5781
2022March 16—13 Adar II 5782
2023March 6—13 Adar 5783
2024March 21—11 Adar II 5784
2025March 13—13 Adar 5785
2026March 2—13 Adar 5786
2027March 22—13 Adar II 5787
2028March 9—11 Adar 5788
2029February 28—13 Adar 5789
2030March 18—13 Adar II 5790
2031March 6—11 Adar 5791
2032February 25—13 Adar 5792

Diaspora dates. In Israel some holidays are one day shorter: the Hebrew page gives the Israeli dates.

Fast of Esther: what it is

The Fast of Esther recalls the three days of fasting by Esther and the Jews of Shushan (Esther 4:16) and the fast of the Jews before the fighting (9:31). It is a minor fast, from dawn to nightfall.

When the 13th of Adar falls on Shabbat the fast is brought forward to the Thursday before. In a leap year it is kept in Adar II.

What people do

  • No eating or drinking from dawn to nightfall.
  • Reading “Vayechal” from the Torah and saying Aneinu at the afternoon service.
  • Giving three half-coins before the Megillah reading, as is customary (Machatzit HaShekel).

Also written: Fast of Esther, Taanit Esther, Ta’anit Esther, Taanis Esther.

For a halakhic ruling, ask your rabbi.

Frequently asked questions

When is Fast of Esther in 2027?

Fast of Esther 2027 falls on Monday, March 22, 2027.

How long does Fast of Esther last?

Fast of Esther lasts 1 day.

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