This Shabbat in Paris
- City
- ParisFrance
- Custom
- candles 18 mincommon Diaspora custom
- Day
- October 16This week’s Shabbat
Shabbat Noach
- Candle lighting, Friday
- 18 min before sunset (6:59 PM)
- Havdalah, Saturday
- sun 8.5° below the horizon
- Rabbeinu Tam, Saturday
- 72 min after Saturday sunset (6:57 PM)
Next holiday: Hanukkah, December 4 – 12.
Zmanim and custom
Zmanim for Friday, October 16
5 Cheshvan 5787
- Dawnsun at 16.1°
- Misheyakirsun at 11.5°
- Sunrisenetz
- Latest ShemaMagen Avraham
- Latest ShemaVilna Gaon
- Latest ShacharitVilna Gaon
- Middaychatzot
- Mincha gedola
- Mincha ketana
- Plag hamincha
- Candle lighting18 min before sunset
- Sunsetshkiah
- Nightfallsun at 8.5°, Friday evening
The custom in Paris
Chabad.org (in French) lists candle lighting in Paris at 18 minutes before sunset, which is also Hebcal's default; Moed does the same. The Consistoire de Paris also publishes its own weekly start and end times for Shabbat, without stating a number of minutes.
Moed counts the end of Shabbat at the appearance of three stars, when the sun is 8.5° below the horizon, as Hebcal does.
Sources: Chabad.org: candle-lighting times (in French) · Hebcal: candle lighting and Havdalah times · Consistoire de Paris (in French)
For a halakhic ruling, ask your rabbi.
Upcoming Shabbatot in Paris
| Friday | Parsha | Candles | Havdalah |
|---|---|---|---|
| Friday, October 165 Cheshvan 5787 | Noach | Candles 6:41 PM | Havdalah 7:45 PM |
| Friday, October 2312 Cheshvan 5787 | Lech-Lecha | Candles 6:27 PM | Havdalah 7:32 PM |
| Friday, October 3019 Cheshvan 5787 | Vayera | Candles 5:15 PM | Havdalah 6:21 PM |
| Friday, November 626 Cheshvan 5787 | Chayei Sara | Candles 5:04 PM | Havdalah 6:11 PM |
| Friday, November 133 Kislev 5787 | Toldot | Candles 4:54 PM | Havdalah 6:03 PM |
How we calculate Paris
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 48.86° N, 2.35° E |
| Elevation | sea levelNo elevation is used, neither for sunset nor for the times of the day. |
| Candle lighting | 18 minutes before sunsetcommon Diaspora custom |
| Havdalah | sun 8.5° below the horizon |
| Rabbeinu Tam | 72 minutes after sunset |
| Rounding | the cautious way: candle lighting toward the earlier minute, Havdalah toward the later one |
| Calendar | Diaspora: two days of Yom Tov, the Diaspora parsha |
Jewish Paris
Synagogues
| Synagogue | Address | Rite |
|---|---|---|
| Great Synagogue of Paris (La Victoire) | 9th arrondissement, 44 Rue de la Victoire | Alsatian Ashkenazi |
| Adath Israël | 11th arrondissement, 36 Rue Basfroi | Nusach Sefard, independent of the Consistoire |
Neighborhoods
- Pletzl (Marais, 4th). The “little square” in Yiddish, around Rue des Rosiers and Rue Pavée, where Jews from Eastern Europe settled from 1881. Synagogues and kosher restaurants stand alongside the shops.
- Faubourg-Montmartre (9th). The Great Synagogue of La Victoire, on Rue de la Victoire, opened for worship in 1875.
- Bastille–Roquette (11th). Small independent congregations, such as Adath Israël on Rue Basfroi.
The community
Paris has two Jewish faces to visit: the lanes of the Pletzl in the Marais, and the monumental synagogue on rue de la Victoire.
The Pletzl, in the 4th arrondissement, is the historic Jewish quarter; the name is Yiddish for “little square.” French Wikipedia dates the district to the 13th century, and from 1881 tens of thousands of Yiddish-speaking Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe settled there. On 16 July 1942, in the Vél d'Hiv roundup, police arrested children and teachers at the école des Hospitalières-Saint-Gervais; 165 children died in the extermination camps. Rue des Rosiers still has synagogues and kosher restaurants. In the 9th arrondissement, the Great Synagogue of Paris on rue de la Victoire was begun in 1867 and opened for worship in 1875. It seats 1,800 and is the seat of the Chief Rabbi of Paris; Alfred Dreyfus was married there in 1890. Independent congregations round out the picture, such as Adath Israël in the 11th, a Nusach Sefard shtibel that became a synagogue in the 1980s and has its own mikveh.
Before you go
- Great Synagogue (La Victoire): guided tours are for groups only and must be arranged in advance by email ([email protected]) or phone; individuals and families are welcome at services. There is a security check, so bring a passport.
- In the Pletzl, many shops close on Friday evening and Saturday; rue des Rosiers is pedestrian on Sundays.
- Adath Israël (36 rue Basfroi) has a mikveh and updates its times weekly on its website.
Nearby cities
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